Tuesday, December 4, 2007

Mountain Ash Trees


Hi Nina! I am going to have to give you some bad news. First of all, I don't have any experience with the Mountain Ash, even so, I don't think your mountain ash will grow into a beautiful tree in your yard-so I think your husband is wrong about your little tree. Even though I don't have experience with the tree, I did do a little research to hopefully help you and him out.

I am not sure exactly what variety of mountain ash you have and if you have the latin name, send it to me and I will check to see if there is anything different you need to know than what I am writing about now. I consulted Michael Dirr's Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. He is widely known as the definitive authority on trees and shrubs. He does have mountain ash listed. I think, knowing the PX, your husband got either an American or European Mountain Ash. The botanical names are Sorbus americana for American, and Sorbus aucuparia for the European. Both trees are common species. Dirr says he has seen these trees from Maine all the way along the Appalachian Mountains to North Carolina. It would seem they might do OK here, but that is not true. Dirr also says these trees grow to about 30' tall and are hardy from Zone 3-6 or 7; BUT "excessive summer heat induces problems."

Mountain ashes are members of the Rosaceae family. As such, they are susceptible to all kinds of problems this family is susceptable to, and the stress of high summer heat will certainly invite in problems. Some problems listed by Dirr are: fireblight, crown gall, canker, leaf rusts, scab, aphids, pear leaf blister mite, Japanese leafhopper, roundheaded borer, mountain ash sawfly, and scales. Dirr says the best line of defense against these problems is a healthy, actively growing tree. The tree prefers a good loamy soil somewhat acidic. It will not tolerate compacted soils. In order to combat some of the heat, I think it would be best to plant this tree where it is shaded from the hot afternoon sun, perhaps on the east side of some trees or a house. The heat here in our zone (6 or 7) depending on who you talk to, will not bode well for this tree as it is generally a northern tree or a tree of higher elevations-in the mountains. Here is an additional link which shows the range:
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOAM3 This is on the USDA webpage which is a good website to show ranges of plants. Some other links I found which may be helpful are: http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/ashmo076.html
http://www.2020site.org/trees/rowan.html

This tree is most likely going to be short lived in our area and will never grow into a beautiful specimen like the picture you sent to me. I agree it is gorgeous but there are some plants we cannot grow here due to our climate that northerners are blessed with. (My mother will love that comment)

The PX sometimes has great plants but not all plants sold at the PX or other big box stores and nurseries are suitable for our area. I think nurserymen should do a better job of warning consumers a head of time. My favorite example which I have been personally bit by, is the gardenia. Everyone around here sells this bush in the spring-but it is not hardy for this area. I once asked a nursery woman why she was selling it here since it wasn't hardy. She replied, "It hardy here-in the greenhouse." HaHa. I guess that old adage "Let the buyer beware" couldn't be more apt than in the plant business. Anyhow, nurse the tree along and if it is in a good area as described above and you pay close attention to your mountain ash, it might survive for a few years but it is doubtful it will grow as beautifully as it does in its native range. If you just planted it this year and it is in a full sun area, you might try to find a spot sheltered from the sun and in the coolest area of your yard. It is not too late to transplant a tree. Thanks for the question as I learned something new too!

in the garden....

Monday, December 3, 2007

Rugosa-One Tough Rose for the North


Rugosa roses, what more can be said about this lovely old fashioned rose? They are sweetly scented, easy to maintain and require no spraying or pruning (at least in my experience), and as a bonus they bloom for a very long time. Even after the bloom has passed great orange red rose hips remain for wildlife to snack upon.

This lovely rugosa rose is growing in mother's front yard in Maine. Feeling as I feel, that gardens are meant to be shared, remind us of others, and provide a connection to the past and future, I just had to have a rugosa in my garden. For the past four years I have been propagating just about everything I can get my hands on. Cuttings are my preferred method. Confident in my abilities to successfully propagate this rose, I stole a few cuttings. As a backup my sister (Dawn) also dug up a few rugosa suckers from her yard for me to handcarry back to Tennessee on the airplane (along with a suitcase of other plants-more on them later).

Once safely back in Tennessee, I stuck the cuttings in some rooting hormone and put them in a small pot of good potting soil mixed with perlite and peat moss. Failure! All the cuttings rotted away and did not develop roots. I find some roses to be difficult to root and this was one of them. I am sure I did something just not quite right and the trauma of traveling the great blue sky could not have helped either.

All was not lost though. I still had the tiny potted rugosa suckers my sister had dug up for me. Picking the sunniest spot I could, preparing the soil and planting the little guys, I was very optimistic of success. As all gardeners are every time they plant something. I fertilized, I watered, I watched. You know what? I failed again. The rugosas slowly petered away within the month. I was helpless to prevent their demise.
The little roses apparently did not like the heat and humidity down here in sunny Tennessee. It makes sense really when you know a little something about rugosas (which I really don't). I am only used to them growing in Maine along roadsides and near beaches as hedgerows. Areas where they get lots of wind, not much moisture, grow in rocky but generally good soil, and get a period of chilling in the winter with not so many heat days as we have here. Maine's growing season is a measly four months on average for goodness sakes! How could I ever expect my rugosas to survive our 6-7 months long growing season and many days over 100 degrees! Maine never gets temperatures over 90 degrees (I am sure my mother will dispute this vehemently). But trust me, any southerner who travels to Maine in the summertime is in nirvana-air conditioner not required. Though to be fair, it has seemed like it is slowly getting hotter in Maine. Nothing that could compare to the temperatures I experienced in Iraq so no whining from me. So for now, I understand rugosa is great rose-for the NORTH.

Anyhow, for now I will let rugosas visit me in pictures only and cherish the memory of them while growing up in Maine. I can also visit mom and see hers in the summer (the only time I like to come to Maine). Wonder why? Is it to get away from the Tennessee heat or to get to the cooler and beautiful Maine? I will not answer the question and instead let you guess or decide why you would want to visit Maine in the summertime or any other time.

in the garden....